In a 55-year-old female with severe abdominal issues, what part of the stomach was likely removed during surgery?

The removal of the fundus and part of the body of the stomach is commonly associated with certain surgical procedures aimed at treating conditions such as severe gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), obesity, or gastric ulcers. The fundus is the uppermost part of the stomach that stores undigested food and gas, while the body is the main central region of the stomach involved in the mixing and breakdown of food using gastric acids and enzymes.

In this context, surgery that involves the excision of the fundus and part of the body may be performed to alleviate severe abdominal issues stemming from excessive acid production, significant gastric pathology, or when resecting malignant lesions. The removal of these parts can help in reducing the stomach's capacity and acid output, addressing the symptoms the patient experiences.

Other options mentioned involve removal of different sections or aspects of the stomach or neighboring structures, which are less likely to be the primary focus for a patient experiencing severe abdominal issues related to the stomach itself.