What is a possible consequence of mumps infection in patients?

Mumps is a viral infection that primarily affects the salivary glands, but it can lead to several complications beyond the obvious symptoms. One notable consequence of mumps infection, particularly in postpubertal males, is infertility. This can occur due to viral orchitis, an inflammation of the testicles that can result from the mumps virus. Orchitis can lead to testicular damage and subsequently impact sperm production, which may result in reduced fertility or infertility.

Understanding this aspect of mumps helps highlight the importance of vaccination in preventing not only the disease itself but also the complications that may arise from it. Other potential complications from mumps can include inflammation of the ovaries, meningitis, and pancreatitis, but the link to infertility, especially in males, is a critical point of consideration in discussions related to the consequences of the infection.